Designing the Rudis: A Sword That Represents Freedom
- Joseph McIntyre
- Feb 28
- 3 min read
Some projects start as a simple design idea.
Others slowly reveal a deeper meaning as they evolve.
This sword design falls into the second category.
As I began modeling the piece, I kept coming back to the idea of the Rudis — the wooden sword awarded to gladiators in ancient Rome. When a gladiator survived long enough and earned the respect of the arena, he would be granted a Rudis as a symbol of freedom.
That symbolism struck a chord with me.
While the Rudis belonged to the gladiators of ancient Rome, the idea of sacrifice and endurance is something that resonates strongly with those who have served in the military. Service members spend years in an arena of their own — one defined by commitment, discipline, and sacrifice.
Because of that, this design is meant to represent something I call:
“Freedom for the Gladiator.”
Not the arena of Rome — but the lifelong arena of service that soldiers endure in defense of others.
Designing with Meaning
At McSquared Customs, I believe every piece should tell a story. This sword is being designed so that each part contributes to that meaning.
The Compass
The compass has long symbolized direction, purpose, and guidance. For service members, the compass represents the internal and external navigation required throughout a career of service — staying true to mission, values, and duty even when the path is difficult.
The Sphere Pommel
The pommel of the sword will be shaped as a sphere, representing the world that soldiers protect. It also provides a perfect surface for additional engraved elements that will wrap around the globe-like shape.
The Lighthouse
I have always been drawn to the symbolism of a lighthouse.
A lighthouse stands firm against storms, darkness, and uncertainty while guiding others safely to shore. In many ways, that is exactly what leadership and service are meant to do.
I plan to incorporate lighthouse elements into the design as a symbol of guidance through adversity.
Traditional Military Design Elements
The sword will also incorporate traditional design motifs that reflect the legacy and heritage of military service. These visual elements help ground the piece in the traditions that service members share across generations.
Where the Design Is Now
The modeling process is still underway. Right now I have the basic structure of the sword mocked up and I’m beginning to shape the more complex elements like the pommel and guard.
Some of the internal geometry I originally experimented with would be extremely difficult to carve, so the design is evolving toward something that both:
• preserves the symbolic elements• remains manufacturable in wood on the CNC
Design is often a process of refining ideas until meaning and craftsmanship meet in the middle.
Credit Where It’s Due
This concept was sparked by a great conversation and idea from Nick Wisely, who helped inspire the direction of the Rudis concept.
Creative collaboration is one of the best parts of building projects like this.
Follow the Build
I’ll be sharing more updates as the design evolves and moves from digital model to the shop.
Like many of the pieces we make, this sword isn’t just meant to be decorative.
It’s meant to represent a story.
A story of endurance.A story of service.And ultimately…
Freedom for the Gladiator.
If you're curious about the history behind the Rudis and its meaning in Roman culture, you can read more here:
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